新手: new hand, novice, raw recruit...
苦涩: bitter and astringent, pained, agonized...
签: inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc), small wood sliver, label, tag...
操劳: to work hard, to look after...
伴随: to accompany, to follow, to occur together with, concomitant...
恐吓: to threaten, to menace...
运输: to transport, to carry, transportation...
简陋: simple and crude...